Wu, Tingyu
Zhou, Yinxue
Jiang, Yaping
Li, Xiaoxia
Shi, Weipeng
Wang, Zehua
Guo, Sijia
Wang, Yingzhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272489)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203588)
TaiShan Scholars Project Special Fund (NO.tsqn202306396)
Qingdao Science and Technology Benefiting the People Demonstration Special Project (24-1-8-smjk-3-nsh)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Experiments involving human cells and animals were approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (No: AHQU-MAL20240329ZYX; Date of approval: March 29, 2024); The original source (Procell) has confirmed that there was initial ethical approval for collection of human cells, and that the donors had signed informed consent.
: The manuscript was read and approved for publication by all authors.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.