Liu, Hengchen
Zhang, Aodan
Shi, Manyu
Zhang, Jingyao
Zhang, Tingting
Lu, Wenjun
Zhang, Mingzhao
Zhang, Zenan
Wu, Yang
Miao, Yibo
Wang, Shuyao
Hou, Limin
Cui, Qingbo
Li, Zhaozhu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LQN25H170001)
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (2308085QH259)
Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20132307110007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81871837)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University (Mechanism of regulation of tendon stem cells differentiation through small extracellular vesicles) on Feb 23, 2018, with approval number Ky2018-135. All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines and adhered to the applicable regulations, such as the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986 and associated guidelines, EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments, or the National Research Council’s Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.