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Authors
Li, Yingrui
Rose, Lena
Prädel, Timo
Kleinsorge, Mandy
Fan, Xuehui
Meng, Zenghui
Yan, Chen
Liu, Rui
Lei, Xinhao
Zhao, Binyi
Yang, Guoqiang
Liao, Zhenxing
Dinkel, Hendrik
Busley, Alexandra Viktoria
Zhong, Rujia
Zhang, Feng
Xu, Qiang
Maywald, Lasse
Aweimer, Assem
Huang, Mengying
Moscu-Gregor, Alexander
Hamdani, Nazha
Schneider, Luca
Zemedi, Yeweynwuha
Zhazykbayeva, Saltanat
Hohn, Alyssa
Yang, Zhen
Qiao, Lin
Mügge, Andreas
Cyganek, Lukas
Zhou, Xiaobo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-0127
Akin, Ibrahim
El-Battrawy, Ibrahim
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethik-Kommission II der Universität Heidelberg, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim (Investigation of the pathophysiology of cardiac arrhythmias using cardiomyocytes, vascular lining cells, nerve cells, and muscle cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) in various cardiovascular diseases, 2024 − 573, July 9, 2024). The study was conducted based on the Declaration of Helsinki 1975 of the World Medical Association, as revised in 2013. Primary somatic cells used in this study were derived from skin biopsies or blood samples obtained after written informed consent had been provided by patients’ authorized representatives for both research participation and sample utilization.
: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.
