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Authors
Li, Shen-sui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-7551
Tian, Xu-dong
Song, Ju-kun
Wu, Ya-dong
Wang, Wei-li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-3447
Tang, Zheng-long https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-0486
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province (ZK [2025] 519)
Science-Technology Fund of Health Commission Guizhou Province (gzwkj2024-195)
Transverse project fund of the affiliated stomatological hospital of Guizhou Medical University (GYKQ2022HXZD05, GYKQKY202305)
Teaching Reform Program of Higher Education Institutions of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education (2023143)
Key Project of Undergraduate Teaching Reform Research at Guizhou Medical University (JG2023017)
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
