Zhang, Qinyao
Huang, Shuwei
Liu, Xiaoqian
Zhang, Meijiu
Sun, Jun
Liu, Mingzhu
Nie, Hemin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-7333
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province (CX20230367)
Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Central South University (1053320232218)
Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province (2024JJ9241)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
:
: No human subjects and clinical samples were involved in the reported work. The study entitled ‘Mechanistic studies on the enhancement of stem cell from the apical papilla (SCAP) odontoblast differentiation by Cdc42 in three-dimensional cultures of ABCs-CM’ was approved by the Central South University Ethics Committee for Laboratory Animal Welfare (Date: Aug 03, 2024, No. XMSB-2024-0381).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.