Document is current

Article History

Received: 25 March 2025

Accepted: 20 January 2026

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The project titled “Study of heterotopic ossification promoted by M2 macrophage through MSX2 combined with LEF1-mediated endothelial-mesenchymal transformation” was approved by the Animal Welfare Ethics Committee of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences on February 15, 2024 (Sichuan Animal (Fu) No. 20240302). The project titled “Research on M2 Macrophages Promoting Ectopic Ossification through MSX2 and LEF1-Mediated Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition” was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences · Sichuan People’s Hospital on July 30, 2024 (Approval Number: Lun Shen (Yan) 2024 No. 459).

: Inapplicable.

: The writers affirm the absence of any financial conflicts or personal connections that could have impacted the findings presented in this research.