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Authors
Li, Mengting
Liu, Xiaoxu
Xu, Jiabin
Zhou, Qin
Wang, Zhenzhen
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: Human sample collection and related experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University (Approved project: Role and mechanisms of exosomal protein VNN2 in periodontitis, Approval No. IEC-AF/17 − 2.1, Date of approval: June 13, 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to sample collection, in accordance with institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. All animal experimental procedures were approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University (Approved project: Role and mechanisms of exosomal protein VNN2 in periodontitis, Approval No. XJTUAE2023-, Date of approval: June 20, 2023). All animal experiments were conducted in compliance with the relevant guidelines and regulations for the care and use of laboratory animals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
