Huang, Liangkun
Pei, Zijie
Zhao, Piqian
Cheng, Yu
Wu, Qian
Wen, Liangyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (BJ-2023-085, BJ-2024-172)
Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 19 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of China Huatongwei Testing Co., Ltd. (Approval Number: QRB266-08). The approval date was July 4, 2025. The project title was “The Messenger Ion: Magnesium ion Coordinates Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-Mediated Osteogenesis, Migration, and Angiogenesis via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR Pathway”.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.