Jia, Lu
Zhao, Zengbo
Zhang, Ying
Zhang, Liping
Liu, Yan
Ma, Hongyu
Zhang, Peng
Liu, Xiangdong
Zhang, Lu
Yang, Hang
Yang, Zihan
Ma, Zhe
Wang, Huimin
Hou, Zhiyong
Ma, Huijie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6069-349X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project in Hebei Province (20250120)
Hebei Province Oral Medicine Youth Talent Project (QN2024002)
Hebei Province Oral Medicine Youth Talent Project (QN2024004)
Hebei Postgraduate Innovation Grant Program (XCXZZB202317)
Government Funded Clinical Medicine Excellent Talent Training Project of Hebei Provincial (ZF2026310)
Government Funded Clinical Medicine Excellent Talent Training Project of Hebei Provincial (ZF2023018)
Government Funded Clinical Medicine Excellent Talent Training Project of Hebei Provincial (ZF2024152)
Innovative Experimental Projects for University Students (USIP2023206)
Innovative Experimental Projects for University Students (USIP2024171)
Innovative Experimental Projects for University Students (USIP2024039)
Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2024206134)
Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology, Ministry of Education of China (NV20210004)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
AI-generated: The authors declare that they have not use AI-generated work in this manuscript. All schematic diagrams were created using BioRender.com (https://biorender.com/).