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Authors
Kuo, Yu-Chen
Luo, Roger Guan-Jie
Tsai, Chia-Hsuan
Huang, Chih-Jung
Chen, Kuan-Fu
Chen, Chih-Hao
Chen, Chien-Tzung
Mao, Shih-Hsuan
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Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 17 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors used the Gemini Generative AI model solely for the purpose of proofreading and enhancing the readability of the manuscript. The AI was used to refine the grammar and linguistic clarity of the existing content. No original text or research findings were generated by the AI tool. The authors maintain full responsibility for the final content of the work.
