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Authors
Ohkuma, Toshiaki http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-7102
Iwase, Masanori
Fujii, Hiroki
Kitazono, Takanari
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
the Japan Diabetes Society
Japan Association for Diabetes Education and Care
the Japan Diabetes Foundation
Smoking Research Foundation
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2023
Accepted: 8 May 2023
First Online: 22 May 2023
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the registry was obtained from the institutional review board of Kyushu University (approval number 290), and all participants provided written informed consent. The study was conducted in line with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
