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Authors
Sun, Jiachen
Li, Yuhao
Ye, Zhenzhen
Wang, Shengfeng
Wang, Wenhui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-1G-4251)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2508100)
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: As this research involved secondary analysis of aggregated data from the GBD study without individual patient information, institutional review board approval was not required. The original GBD data collection adhered to established ethical standards, and no direct human participants were involved in this study.
: This manuscript has not been published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. The details of the manuscript can be published and all the authors have been shown the article contents to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors have nothing to disclose.
