Wu, Baile
Tang, Chunxue
Ren, Zhongxun
Qian, Jiayu
Deng, Yuxiao
Fan, Zihan
Zhang, YanYan
Shi, Lijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3600201)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371183)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2025KYPT03)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Exercise Science Experiments, Beijing Sport University (approval number: 2024259H) and was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400089036). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. All participants completed medical history screening to ensure that they were free from illness and injury and were informed of all experimental procedures and possible risks associated with this study prior to providing their written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.