Smith, Melanie D.
Plaisier, Seema
Breen, James
Bogias, K. Justinian
Jankovic-Karasoulos, Tanja
McCullough, Dylan
McAninch, Dale
Arthurs, Anya L.
Wilson, Melissa A.
Pillman, Katherine A.
Roberts, Claire T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health (Intramural Research Program)
National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health (Intramural Research Program)
National Institutes of Health (HD089685-01)
National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (GNT1174971)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study used deidentified data obtained through two independent cohorts. Ethics approval for the Screening for Pregnancy Endpoints (SCOPE) Study was granted by the Central Northern Adelaide Health Service Ethics of Human Research Committee, ethics number REC 1714/5/2008 with all participants providing written, informed consent. Ethics approval for the Screening Tests to identify poor Outcomes in Pregnancy (STOP) Study was granted by the WCHN Human Research Ethics Committee, ethics number HREC/14/WCHN/90, Site Specific Approval SSA/14/NALHN/7 with all participants providing written, informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.