Chapp, Andrew D.
McMullan, Hannah M.
Phan, Chau-Mi H.
Jagtap, Pramit P.
Thomas, Mark J.
Mermelstein, Paul G.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (T32 DA0072345)
National Institutes of Health (1T32TR004376)
National Institutes of Health (R01DA041808)
National Institutes of Health (R01DA041808)
MnDRIVE Neuromodulation Fellowship
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures were approved by the University of Minnesota Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, and followed guidelines set by the American Association for the Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.