Funding for this research was provided by:
Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (CSH-2024-D-003)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (approval no. CS2-23208) and was reported in accordance with the RECORD (Reporting of Studies Conducted Using Observational Routinely Collected Health Data) guidelines.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.