Wang, Wan
Huang, Man
Li, Wu-lin
Du, Xiao-wei
Li, Yue
Lu, Zhao-hui
Sun, Bei-bei
Mao, Yu-qing
Ma, Xiao-ya
Han, Xiao
Wu, Xiao
Chen, Hui
Wang, Fei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiading District Central Hospital Mid-youth Talent Training Plan (ZON202109)
Jiading District Key Discipline Program (JZXLCZK-2024-05)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202340100)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jiading District Central Hospital (2025–21), an affiliated teaching hospital of Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences. In accordance with national laws and institutional requirements, written informed consent was not required of the participants because of the nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.