Lei, Chunxin https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8935-7453
Zhang, Xiya https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3343-1859
Zhang, Yan
Fang, Yunlong
Chen, Jiaqi
Liu, Zihan
Zhou, Xuanyi
Tang, Bojie
Liao, Jiahe
Huang, Ziwei
Yang, Jianying
Wang, Zihan
Liu, Ting
Tao, Qingwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-8426
Luo, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-2168
Funding for this research was provided by:
High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding Specia Project of China-Japan Friendship Hospital
Elite Medical Professionals Project of China-Japan Friendship Hospital
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All patients gave informed consent. This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of China-Japan Friendship Hospital (2024-KY-173) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki; informed consent was waived for retrospective studies and was obtained for prospective follow-up.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.