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Authors
Shi, Dequan
Li, Yuhao
Zheng, Rongshou
Wang, Shengfeng
Chen, Ru
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-011)
National Nature Science Foundation of China (82173616)
Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-1G-4251)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3602901)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study involved the analysis of publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, which does not require ethical approval.Therefore, ethics approval, informed consent and access permission of database for this study was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
