Ni, Zhen
Wang, Gaoge
Li, Qian
Wu, Xiaqing
Song, Zheng
Yu, Hao
Yu, Pengpeng
Chen, Yibo
Li, Lixiang
Chen, Huan
Hou, Hongwei
Hu, Qingyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Project of Beijing Life Science Academy (2023100CC0190)
the Science and Technology Project of Beijing Life Science Academy (2024100CC0090)
the Science and Technology Project of Beijing Life Science Academy (2024100CC0100)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal treatment procedures adhered to the guidelines of the Laboratory Animal Management and Ethics Committee of the China Tobacco Quality Supervision and Test Center (protocol code: CTQTC-SYXK-2023015).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.