Kern, Mascha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-4992
Wischmann, Hans-Aloys https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1201-343X
Müller, Alex
Kurth, Tobias https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-2620
Theuring, Stefanie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-7903
Funding for this research was provided by:
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involved secondary analyses of anonymous data of the SOEP Panel. Data access was provided via a data distribution contract between the Institute of Public Health at the Charité and the DIW Berlin. Detailed information on ethics and data protection in the SOEP can be found here: .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The purpose of the data use to which the participants have consented includes the present analysis: .