Liu, Luna
Liu, Wenhui
Shi, Yingzhou
Cha, Xiaoran
Yin, Panpan
Guan, Qingbo
Fan, Xiude
Wang, Mo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82571044, 82130025)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024ZD18)
Article History
Received: 5 March 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The UKB received ethical approval from the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee (Reference number: 21/NW/0157; ). Informed consent was provided by all participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.