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Authors
Shen, Xinxin
Guo, Xiaobin
Yang, Ting
Yang, Kaifang
Wang, Weilin
Chen, Huimin
Lai, Fengling
Zhang, Mingjun
Zheng, Yan
Su, Guohai
Hu, Keqing
Huang, Rong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QH353)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QC364)
Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2025CXPT065)
Joint Fund of Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2025LH80)
Jinan ‘20 New Universities’ Funding Project (202228015)
Jinan Health High-Caliber Talent Project (202512)
Academic Promotion Program of Shandong First Medical University (922-001003130185RC)
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (Approval No. R202306190133). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
