Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Plan of Shanghai Hospital Development Centre (SHDC2020CR3079B)
Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty Project (SHSLCZDZK03401)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2024
Accepted: 4 October 2024
First Online: 16 October 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Ethics Review Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University approved this study [approval number: B2021-329(3)].
: Informed consent was waived by the committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in all figures.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.