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Authors
Norris, Scott A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-0976
Goldman, Noah L.
Hamdi, Mahdjoub
Moerlein, Stephen M.
Laforest, Richard
Karimi, Morvarid
Perlmutter, Joel S.
Tu, Zhude
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (NS075321, NS124789, NS075527, NS103988, NS134586, NS116025)
Dysphonia International
Foundation for Barnes-Jewish Hospital
American Parkinson Disease Association
Paula and Rodger Riney Foundation
Jo Oertli Fund
Murphy Fund
N. Grant Williams
American Parkinson Disease Association Advanced Center at Washington University
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board and Human Research Protection Office of Washington University in St. Louis and in accordance with the Helsinki declaration and amendments. Signed informed consent was obtained for all human participants, approved by the Washington University Human Research Protection Office.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
