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Authors
Li, Yan
Cheng, Rui
Yang, Zhongyang
Ma, Bo
Peng, Jiafu
Wang, Jinfeng
Liu, Haiyan
Lu, keyi
Li, Sijin
Li, Bao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82027804)
Shanxi Provincial Health Commission (No. 2024050)
Shanxi National College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Project (No. 20230243)
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 25 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors assume full responsibility for all aspects of this work. Any concerns regarding the accuracy or integrity of the study have been thoroughly investigated and resolved. This research complied with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013) and received ethical approval from the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Ethics Committee (Approval No. KYLL-2025-224). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
