Shi, Xiaoqiang https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6472-9324
Yang, Hongxing
Qi, Ming
Chen, Wen
Guo, Haoyao
Xiao, Meng
Jiang, Chunjuan
Zhang, Ni
Chen, Zhihao
Xu, Xiaoping
Song, Shaoli
Zhang, Jianping
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and complied with its ethical regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.