Zuo, Rui
Chen, Zhaoming
Wang, Zhengjie
Li, Shenglong
Li, Wenbo
Xia, Zhu
Pang, Hua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472019)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2024YFC2419402)
Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (CSTB2024TIAD-STX0048)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (approval number: K2023-039). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this study and accompanying images.
: The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.