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Authors
Zhang, Xinchao
Hu, Yujing
Di, Yalong
Tian, Congna
Wei, Qiang
Zhou, Ruming
Zhang, Jingjie
Jing, Fenglian
Bian, Yanzhu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-7059
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (H2025307052)
The Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20240855)
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in the study and involving human participants were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Hebei general Hospital (No. 2024-LW-081). This retrospective analysis was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei general Hospital, and the requirement of informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
