Efficiency of health systems in developing countries: the case of West African countries
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-025-00695-8
Published Online: 2025-11-22
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Akoetey, Kossivi
Viallefont, Anne
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-22
Version of Record valid from 2026-01-14
Article History
Received: 20 September 2023
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.