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Authors
Sirin, Ussif Abdul-Aziz
Anafo, Reiner
Onumah, Edward Ebo
Mohammed, Jamal
Ussif, Ramatu
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: This paper used secondary data, available to the public from the World Bank website (WDI), and did not require ethical clearance for data collection.
: All authors consent to the publication of the paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
