Di Muro, Giorgia
Tessarolo, Carlotta
Cagnotti, Giulia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1287-6723
Favole, Alessandra
Ferrini, Sara
Ala, Ugo
Bellino, Claudio
Borriello, Giuliano
Gallo, Marina
Iamone, Giulia
Iulini, Barbara
Pezzolato, Marzia
Casalone, Cristina
Caramelli, Maria
Capucci, Lorenzo
Cavadini, Patrizia
Corona, Cristiano
D’Angelo, Antonio
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero della Salute (IZSPLV 05/21RC)
Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca (PRIN 2022HLS2W4)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2024
Accepted: 19 November 2024
First Online: 10 January 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to current animal welfare regulations (Directive 98/58/EC and Italian Decree Law 146/2001). All procedures were conducted as described by the institutional guidelines in accordance with national (D.L.26/2014) and international laws and policies (EEC Council Directive 63/2010). Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Bioethics Committee of the University of Turin (protocol no. 0251347) and from the Italian Ministry of Health (Auth. no. 242/2020–PR). Owners provided written informed consent for veterinary assessment and treatment of their animals.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.