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Authors
Dziadek, Kamila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-1140
Niczyporuk, Jowita Samanta
Styś-Fijoł, Natalia
Czujkowska, Agnieszka
Śmietanka, Krzysztof
Domańska-Blicharz, Katarzyna
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland (DŻW.zlf.890.6.2023)
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2024
Accepted: 2 December 2024
First Online: 17 February 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required for this study because the laboratory examinations were performed exclusively on carcasses of birds that were dead when found in the field or were voluntarily submitted after death or humane euthanasia from other facilities for research purposes (“Przytulisko” in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, “Bird asylum” in the Masovian Voivodeship), or were HPAI routine diagnostic samples. More specifically, the birds were euthanized at the aforementioned facilities to prevent their suffering and not for the primary purpose of scientific research.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
