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Foot-and-mouth disease: genomic and proteomic structure, antigenic sites, serotype relationships, immune evasion, recent vaccine development strategies, and future perspectives

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-025-01485-0

Published Online: 2025-04-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Elrashedy, Alyaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6746-9888
Nayel, Mohamed

Salama, Akram

Zaghawa, Ahmed

El-Shabasy, Rehan M.

Hasan, Mohamed E.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Sadat City
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-07

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-07
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Article History

Received: 23 September 2024

Accepted: 31 December 2024

First Online: 7 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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