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Authors
Song, Meishan
Liang, Jianyu
Wang, Sige
Gao, Ruyi
Lu, Xiaolong
Yang, Wenhao
Chen, Yu
Ma, Jingxia
Gu, Min
Hu, Jiao
Liu, Xiaowen
Hu, Shunlin
Wang, Xiaoquan
Liu, Kaituo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2685-6520
Liu, Xiufan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Project of China (2023YFD1800605)
National Key Research and Development Project of China (2023YFD1800601)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32302958)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32402876)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32402852)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32302840)
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 4 March 2025
First Online: 8 June 2025
Declarations
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: This research followed the stringent guidelines and recommendations outlined by the People's Republic of China’s Ministry of Science and Technology in their Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. The experiments conducted were given approval by the Jiangsu Administrative Committee for Laboratory Animals (with corresponding permission numbers; SYXK-SU-2021–0027 for chickens, SYXK-SU-2022–0044 for mice, and SYXK-SU-2021–0026 for guinea pigs). Furthermore, the Institutional Biosafety Committee of Yangzhou University also validated the ethicality and guidelines compliance of the project, which complied with the Jiangsu Laboratory Animal Welfare and Ethics of the same administrative committee. Experiments involving live H10N3 viruses took place within animal biosecurity level-3 (ABSL-3) facilities, equipped with HEPA filters, and adhered to negative pressure isolators to ensure stringent control of biosafety, all of which fall in line with the institutional biosafety manual.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
