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Insights into the multifunctionality of viral glycoproteins F and HN in the lifecycle and pathogenesis of Newcastle disease virus: a systematic review

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-025-01647-0

Published Online: 2025-11-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ma, Si

Xia, Rongjing

Wu, Wenjie

Duan, Zhiqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-3919
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (32360870, 31960698, 31760732)

High-Level Innovative Talent Project of Guizhou Province (QWRLBF-2022-3)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-05

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-05
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Article History

Received: 19 May 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 5 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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