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Authors
Seo, Ye-Ram
Lee, Ha-Eun
Kim, Dong-Ju
Si, Young-Jae
Lee, Sun-Hak
Jeong, Hyesung
Lee, Suwoong
Song, Chang-Seon
Lee, Dong-Hun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention
National Research Foundation of Korea
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 8 September 2026
First Online: 7 October 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All wildlife sampling activities were conducted in accordance with the regulations of the National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention and relevant national guidelines. Specimens were obtained from naturally deceased animals or through noninvasive oropharyngeal/cloacal swabbing of live wild birds.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
