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The occurrence of the multidrug resistance (MDR) and the prevalence of virulence genes and QACs resistance genes in E. coli isolated from environmental and avian sources

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-019-0920-4

Published Online: 2019-12-03

Published Print: 2019-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Enany, Mohamed E.

Algammal, Abdelazeem M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-1559
Nasef, Soad A.

Abo-Eillil, Sara A. M.

Bin-Jumah, May

Taha, Ayman E.

Allam, Ahmed A.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2019-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2019-12-03
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Article History

Received: 1 November 2019

Accepted: 22 November 2019

First Online: 3 December 2019

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Handling of birds was performed according to the Animal Ethics Review Committee of Suez Canal University, Egypt.

: All authors gave their informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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