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Article History

Received: 22 June 2022

Accepted: 7 December 2022

First Online: 15 December 2022

Declarations

:

: No special permissions were mandatory for the cutting of plants as the regions were not in private possession or secure in any way and the field studies did not encompass endangered or protected species. Guidelines for the maintenance and consumption of laboratory animals (NIH publications no. 80-23; 1996) were followed to conduct the animal experiments. The manuscript confirming the study is reported in harmony with ARRIVE guidelines. The experimental method for the use of animals was authorized (Bch#0256) by the ethical board of Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan.

: Not relevant.

: The authors affirm that they have no competing interests.