Bello, Muhammad Nura
Sabri, Suriana
Yahaya, Normi Mohd
Shariff, Fairolniza Mohd
Mohamad Ali, Mohd Shukuri https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-9649
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia (GPB/2021/9708100)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The research does not involve humans or animals.
: The research does not use human subjects.
: The manuscript does not contain any images that are from other authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.