Liu, Zhaoping
Zhang, Xiaohong
Lin, Ting
Ding, Xuan
Yu, Han
Yao, Jiangchen
Gao, Ke
Wu, Yimou
Zhao, Feijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research and Innovation Project of postgraduates in Hunan Province (no. CX20220974)
Hunan Province Natural Science Foundation (no. 2023JJ30530, 2024JJ5343)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 81971980)
Major Scientific and Technological Projects for collaborative prevention and control of birth defects in Hunan Province (no. 2019SK1010)
Health High-Level Talents Major Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (R2023004)
Health Research Key Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (no. 20221064723)
Research funding of the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China (no. 20230005-1015)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.