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Authors
Wang, Yuxia
Liu, Xiaobin
Ma, Shen
Li, Li
Wang, Liyuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Health Commission Science and Technology Talent Cultivation Project (KJ20089)
The Program of Tianjin Municipal Natural Science Foundation (23JCYBJC01480)
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Stomatological Hospital (Tianjin, China; approval number: PH2020-B-013) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (General Assembly of the World Medical Association ).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
