Singtothong, Chayanan
Pruksametanan, Natcha
Greetatorn, Teerana
Rangnoi, Kuntalee
Boonchuen, Pakpoom
Teamtisong, Kamonluck
Wongdee, Jenjira
Songwattana, Pongpan
Piromyou, Pongdet
Manassila, Monchai
Boonkerd, Nantakorn
Teaumroong, Neung
Yamabhai, Montarop
Tittabutr, Panlada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-2287
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suranaree University of Technology
Thailand Science Research and Innovation
National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NRIIS number 179319)
NSRF via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation (B36G660005)
National Research Council of Thailand (NRTC) and Suranaree University of Technology (N42A650322)
The NSRF via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation (B16F640113)
Office of the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research, and Innovation
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 22 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. The biosecurity concerns of this study were reviewed and approved by Suranaree University of Technology (approval number: SUT-IBC-05/ 2021) and are in accordance with the levels of risk in pathogens and animal toxins listed in “the Risk Group of Pathogen and Animal Toxin (2017)” issued by the Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, the Pathogen and Animal Toxin Act (2015) and Biosafety Guidelines for Modern Biotechnology, BIOTEC (2016).
: The authors review and approve the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.