Xie, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-0492
Wu, Hang
He, Qiuping
Shi, Weipeng
Xiao, Xiao
Yu, Tengbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472431, 82401552)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024QH590)
Shandong Province Major Scientific and Technical Innovation Project (2021SFGC0502)
Qingdao Science and Technology Benefit People Demonstration Guide Special Project (22-3-7-smjk-5-nsh)
Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal operations and care procedures were approved by the Laboratory Animal Welfare Ethics Committee of Qingdao University (approval number: 20230917SD20231225065) and in accordance with the Basel Declaration.
: All authors have read the manuscript, and agree with the consent for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.