Hu, Shangshang
Lou, Jinwei
Ding, Muzi
Chen, Yuhan
Qin, Jian
Liu, Zixuan
Li, Yue
Xiao, QianNi
Xu, Mu
Sun, Huiling
Pan, Yuqin
Wang, Shukui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272629)
Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline Cultivation Unit (JSDW202239)
Key Project of Science and Technology Development of Nanjing Medicine (ZKX21042)
Industry-University-Research Innovation Fund for Chinese Universities -digital health project (2023GY014)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committees and Institutional Review Boards of Nanjing First Hospital, affiliated with Nanjing Medical University. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: All authors have provided their consent for publication.
: All authors declare that no conflict of interest exists.