Jia, Haonan
Xue, Jiawei
Jiang, Suna
Li, Wenjing
Wei, Xuemin
Wang, Yanli
Zhuang, Jianyang
Zhu, Xiaoying
Li, Hongying
Liu, Xu
Chu, Maolin
Zhang, Zhiyi
Zhang, Juan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-7745
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471826)
Basic Research Support Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Provincial Undergraduate Universities of Heilongjiang Province (YQJH2023037)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Approval No. 202497) for human research, conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines, with written informed consent obtained from all participants. All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the same institution (Approval No. 2024036), following the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH, USA), with all efforts made to minimize animal suffering.
: All authors have approved for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.