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Retraction Note: Glioblastoma stem cell (GSC)-derived PD-L1-containing exosomes activates AMPK/ULK1 pathway mediated autophagy to increase temozolomide-resistance in glioblastoma

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-025-01528-1

Published Online: 2026-01-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

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