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Authors
Wei, Liangzhe
Ren, He
Lin, Yuanwei
Sun, Jie
Nie, Sheng
Gao, Xiang
Huang, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-9747
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningbo Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Diseases (2024L003)
Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program (2022020304)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LMS26H090007)
Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2023J019)
Ningbo Youth Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project (2025QL015)
Chronic Disease Management Research Project of National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center (GWJJMB202510021112)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 22 March 2026
Change Date: 15 July 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: The XML conversion error was resolved
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Declaration of generative Al and Al-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPT in order to improve language. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
