Hu, Qinghe
Wu, Kai
Liu, Zhiyi
Xu, Jiawei
Yang, Weichao
Xia, Nan
Hou, Tianqi
Zhu, Yun
Cao, Kuan
Shi, Hengliang
He, Yi
Zhang, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Advanced Program of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (PYJH2025305)
Advanced Program of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (PYJH2024204)
Natural Science Project of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (2024ZL11)
Jiangsu Postgraduate Research Innovation Program (KYCX25_3278)
Jiangsu Postgraduate Research Innovation Program (KYCX25_3317)
Construction Project of High Level Hospital of Jiangsu Province (GSPJS202502)
Construction Project of High Level Hospital of Jiangsu Province (GSPJS202401)
Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province (BK20231166)
National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (82573050)
Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline (ZDXK202224)
Xuzhou Institute of Technology (KC23152)
Introduce top clinical medical expert team project of the Health Commission of Xuzhou (2025TD03)
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 26 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Clinical human tissues used in this study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (approval no.: XYFY2019-KL129-01). Informed consent was obtained from all patients before treatment. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The patients signed an internal regulatory document stating that the remaining samples could be used for academic studies without other informed consent.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.