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Outbreaks of European spruce bark beetle dramatically altered Norway spruce-dominated stands with implications for volant wildlife in the Białowieża Forest, Poland

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-025-01301-x

Published Online: 2025-08-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Carr, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0943-2996
Apoznański, Grzegorz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-5402
Dobrowolska, Dorota https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-7452
Rachwald, Alek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3668-6660
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2020/39/B/NZ9/03158)
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Article History

Received: 18 June 2024

Accepted: 2 July 2025

First Online: 21 August 2025

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Ethical approval and consent to participate is not applicable.

: All authors consent to publication.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict ofcompeting interests.

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